English language requirements : Entry requirements for international PhD applicants : ... : Study with us : �鶹ӳ��

English language requirements

All teaching at �鶹ӳ�� is in the English language and you must be sufficiently fluent in English to be able to benefit from your education.

If your first language is not English you will need to demonstrate that you meet the University’s English language requirements for the degree you have applied for. You can do this in a number of ways:

take an English language proficiency test, such as IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
provide evidence from other English qualifications that confirm your language level
provide evidence that you meet one of our English language exemptions, or
successfully pass the �鶹ӳ�� Centre for Language Studies pre-sessional English course.

If you have not taken an English language test yet, or do not have a current valid test score, you can still apply for courses, but any offer you receive will normally be conditional on meeting our language requirement.

Our English language requirements

Details of our specific English language requirements for your degree are shown in the entry requirements section for each PhD degree.

We have three main levels of English, depending on the course applied for: standard, high and advanced.

In terms of IELTS, these three levels are:

Advanced: A small number of degrees have a requirement of IELTS 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 in each of the four components.

High: An IELTS score of 6.5 overall, with at least 6.0 in each of the four components.

Standard: For postgraduate degrees in Mathematics and Physics, the requirement is IELTS 6.0 overall with at least 6.0 in each of the four components.

We would expect English language qualifications to have been achieved within the two years before the start of your course.

Other accepted qualifications

We accept a range of English language proficiency tests and English language qualifications. Students from certain countries are exempt from our English language requirements:

Proficiency tests

Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE)

Advanced – 185 overall, including at least 176 in each skill

High – 176 overall, including at least 169 in each skill

Standard – 169 overall, including at least 169 in each skill.

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.

We would normally expect the CAE test to have been taken within two years before the start of your course.

You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. See for more information.
Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)

Advanced – 185 overall, including at least 176 in each skill

High – 176 overall, including at least 169 in each skill

Standard – 169 overall, including at least 169 in each skill.

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.

We would normally expect the CPE test to have been taken within two years before the start of your course.

You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test.

See for more information.
LanguageCert International ESOL SELT

Advanced – LanguageCert International ESOL SELT C1 with a minimum of 33 in each component

High – LanguageCert International ESOL SELT B2 with a minimum of 39 in each component

Standard – LanguageCert International ESOL SELT B2 with a minimum of 36 in each component

Refer to the courses in the PhD prospectus to find the appropriate English level for the course you are applying for.

LanguageCert International ESOL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your �鶹ӳ�� course.

We only accept LanguageCert when taken at SELT Test Centres. We do not accept the online version.
IELTS

Advanced – 7.0 overall, including at least 6.5 in each component

High – 6.5 overall, including at least 6.0 in each component

Standard – 6.0 overall, including at least 6.0 in each component

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.

IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date. You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Your score must be valid when you begin your �鶹ӳ�� course.

If you are applying for degree-level study we can consider your IELTS test from any test centre, but if you require a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) for an English language or in-person pre-sessional English course (not combined with a degree) the test must be taken at a UKVI-approved IELTS test centre. For more information about IELTS, please see the .

We accept IELTS One Skills Retake.

We do not accept IELTS Online.
Pearson (PTE Academic)

Advanced – 67 overall, including at least 62 in all four skills

High – 62 overall, including at least 59 in all four skills

Standard – 59 overall, including at least 59 in all four skill

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.

PTE (Academic) scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your �鶹ӳ�� course. For more information about PTE (Academic), please see the .

We do not accept the PTE Academic Online test.
TOEFL (iBT)

Advanced –95 overall, including at least 22 in Listening, 23 in Reading, 23 in Speaking, 24 in Writing

High – 88 overall, including at least 20 in Listening, 19 in Reading, 21 in Speaking, 23 in Writing

Standard –80 overall, including at least 19 in Listening, 19 in Reading, 21 in Speaking, 21 in Writing

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.

TOEFL (iBT) scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your �鶹ӳ�� course.

See the for more information.

The TOEFL Institution Code for the �鶹ӳ�� is 9166.

We do not accept TOEFL (iBT) Home Edition.
LanguageCert Academic SELT

Advanced – 75 overall, including at least 70 in each component

High – 70 overall, including at least 65 in each component

Standard – 65 overall, including at least 65 in each component

Refer to the courses in the PhD prospectus to find the appropriate English level for the course you are applying for.

LanguageCert Academic SELT scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your �鶹ӳ�� course.

We only accept LanguageCert when taken at SELT Test Centres. We do not accept the online version. We also do not accept the non-SELT version.

English qualifications

AS/A Level (GCE)

Grade C or above in English Language

Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE)/ AS or A Level: grade C or above in Use of English
German Abitur

German Abitur: a score of 12 or above in English
GCE O Level

Grade C or above in English

Brunei/Cambridge GCE O Level in English: grades 1-6

Singapore/Cambridge GCE O Level in English: grades 1-6
GCSE or IGCSE

Grade C or above in English as a First Language (grade 4 or above in GCSE from 2017).

Grade B or above in English as a Second Language
Ghana Senior Secondary School Certificate

Grades 1-6 in English language when awarded before 1993

Grades A-D in English language when awarded between 1993 and 2005
Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE)

Higher – Level 5, including at least 4 in each component in English Language
Standard – Level 4, including at least 3 in each component in English Language
Lower - Level 4, including at least 3 in each component in English Language

See our general English language requirements above to find the appropriate English level for the course you are applying for.
Indian School Certificate (Standard XII)

The Indian School Certificate is accepted at the grades below when awarded by the following examination boards:

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) – English Core only:

Higher – 80%

Standard – 70%

Lower – 70%

Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) – English:

Higher – 80% or Grade 2

Standard – 70% or Grade 3

Lower – 70% or Grade 3

Check our English language requirements above and the specific requirements for your degree in the PhD prospectus to find the English level you need to study at �鶹ӳ��.
International Baccalaureate Diploma (IB)

English A or English B at grade 5 or above (Higher or Standard level).
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

Grades A-C in English language.
Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) CEFR/1119/GCE O Level

In the CEFR we require B2 overall, with B2 in each component.

In the 1119 we require grades 1-6 (for awards up to 2008) or grades C or above (for awards from 2009) in English Language. Note that the qualification must be jointly awarded by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES).
West African Senior School Certificate

Grades A1-C6 (1-6) in English language when awarded by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) or the National Examinations Council (NECO)

Exemptions

If you are a national of one of the countries below, or if you have recently completed a qualification equivalent to a UK Bachelor’s degree or higher in one of these countries, you will normally meet our English requirement.

Qualifications obtained by distance learning or awarded by studying outside these countries cannot be accepted for English language purposes.

You are normally expected to have completed the qualification within two years before starting your course at �鶹ӳ��.

If the qualification was obtained earlier than this, we expect you to be able to demonstrate that you have maintained a good level of English. This includes living in an English-speaking country or working in an occupation that required you to use English regularly and to a high level.

This list is determined by the UK’s Home Office, not by the �鶹ӳ��.

List of exempt countries
** Canada: you must be a national of Canada. Other nationals not on this list who have a degree from a Canadian institution will not normally be exempt from needing to provide evidence of English.

Pre-sessional English

These courses are taught at �鶹ӳ�� and focus on English for academic purposes and study skills, rather than exam preparation.

You focus on comprehension for lectures and seminars, critical reading and research projects, note taking, academic writing and other study skills.

A pre-sessional course also prepares you for the culture and practice of studying in the UK.

If you successfully complete the appropriate pre-sessional English course, it can be used to meet our English language requirements and gain entry to your chosen degree.

Find out more about our pre-sessional English courses.

English language and visa requirements

�鶹ӳ��’s English language requirements for degree courses are set at a level that meets the minimum requirements for obtaining a Student Visa.

As a recognised UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI)-approved sponsor, the �鶹ӳ�� is able to make its own assessment of each applicant’s English language ability when issuing a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) for degree-level study and does not need to base the assessment on a UKVI-approved – so if, for example, you are taking an IELTS test it can be from any IELTS test centre.

However, please note that if you take our in-person Pre-sessional English course (not combined with a degree), and require a CAS to attend this, you will need to demonstrate your English ability for the pre-sessional with a recognised SELT (namely an IELTS from a UKVI-approved IELTS test centre or the Integrated Skills in English test from Trinity College London) and submit it with your visa application.